本文通过启用php-fpm的status页面，使用zabbix来定时获取此数据以达到监控php-fpm性能状态的目的。
假设zabbix agent安装在了/zabbix-agent/目录
打开php-fpm的pool配置文件，删除pm.status=指令的注释：
pm.status_path = /php-fpm_status
如果你配置了多个pool，需要分别为它们配置不同的status_path。
把如下配置添加到nginx配置文件：
server {
listen 10061;
location /php-fpm_status {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
重启php-fpm和nginx后，尝试执行如下命令测试：
curl http://127.0.0.1:10061/php-fpm_status
创建/zabbix-agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/php-fpm-params.conf文件，内容如下：
UserParameter=php-fpm[*],/usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/bin/php-fpm-check.sh "$1" "$2"
创建/usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/bin/php-fpm-check.sh，内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
##################################
# Zabbix monitoring script
#
# php-fpm:
# - anything available via FPM status page
#
##################################
# Contact:
# vincent.viallet@gmail.com
##################################
# ChangeLog:
# 20100922 VV initial creation
##################################
# Zabbix requested parameter
ZBX_REQ_DATA="$1"
ZBX_REQ_DATA_URL="$2"
# Nginx defaults
NGINX_STATUS_DEFAULT_URL="http://localhost:80/php-fpm_status"
WGET_BIN="/usr/bin/wget"
#
# Error handling:
# - need to be displayable in Zabbix (avoid NOT_SUPPORTED)
# - items need to be of type "float" (allow negative + float)
#
ERROR_NO_ACCESS_FILE="-0.9900"
ERROR_NO_ACCESS="-0.9901"
ERROR_WRONG_PARAM="-0.9902"
ERROR_DATA="-0.9903" # either can not connect / bad host / bad port
# Handle host and port if non-default
if [ ! -z "$ZBX_REQ_DATA_URL" ]; then
else
fi
# save the nginx stats in a variable for future parsing
NGINX_STATS=$($WGET_BIN -q $URL -O - 2> /dev/null)
# error during retrieve
if [ $? -ne 0 -o -z "$NGINX_STATS" ]; then
echo $ERROR_DATA
exit 1
fi
#
# Extract data from nginx stats
#
RESULT=$(echo "$NGINX_STATS" | awk 'match($0, "^'"$ZBX_REQ_DATA"':[[:space:]]+(.*)", a) { print a[1] }')
if [ $? -ne 0 -o -z "$RESULT" ]; then
echo $ERROR_WRONG_PARAM
exit 1
fi
echo $RESULT
exit 0
导入php-fpm-template.xml模板，并链接到主机。根据需要设置{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}宏。
php-fpm-template.xml模板内容：
<?xml?>
<zabbix_export>
<version>2.0</version>
<date>2013-03-26T04:12:09Z</date>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<templates>
<template>
<template>Template php-fpm</template>
<name>Template php-fpm</name>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<applications>
<application>
<name>php-fpm</name>
</application>
</applications>
<items>
<item>
<name>$1</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>php-fpm["total processes",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>php-fpm</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>$1</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>php-fpm["listen queue",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>php-fpm</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>$1</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>php-fpm["listen queue len",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>php-fpm</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>$1</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>php-fpm["active processes",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>php-fpm</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>$1</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>php-fpm["idle processes",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>php-fpm</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>$1/sec</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>php-fpm["accepted conn",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>php-fpm</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>$1/sec</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>php-fpm["slow requests",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>php-fpm</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
</items>
<discovery_rules/>
<macros>
<macro>
<macro>{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}</macro>
<value>http://127.0.0.1:10061/php-fpm_status</value>
</macro>
</macros>
<templates/>
<screens/>
</template>
</templates>
<graphs>
<graph>
<name>php-fpm Accepted Connections / sec</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template php-fpm</host>
<key>php-fpm["accepted conn",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>php-fpm Listen Queue</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>EE0000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template php-fpm</host>
<key>php-fpm["listen queue len",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00EE00</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template php-fpm</host>
<key>php-fpm["listen queue",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>php-fpm Processes</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template php-fpm</host>
<key>php-fpm["total processes",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template php-fpm</host>
<key>php-fpm["active processes",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>0000C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template php-fpm</host>
<key>php-fpm["idle processes",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>php-fpm Slow Requests / sec</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template php-fpm</host>
<key>php-fpm["slow requests",{$PHP_FPM_STATUS_URL}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
</graphs>
</zabbix_export>